400. Personal Disposable Income = Private Income Corporation Tax Corporate Savings Direct Tax (ii) Rent free house to an employee by an employer will be included while estimating National Income, as it is a part of compensation to the employee. The acquisition of new machines for the new factory would represent a gain because the demand was driven by the need to increase the scope of the operations, rather than serve as a replacement. 10. (ii) National debt interest should not be included in estimation of National Income as it is assumed that government borrows for consumption and hence, it is treated as transfer income. Calculate Gross National Product at Factor Cost by 2010 crore, 74. 61.Explain the problem of double counting in estimating national income, with thehelp of an example. (i) Wheat grown by farmer but used entirely for familys consumption. = 1760-110 = 4100 -2150 = Rs. (i) Wheat grown by farmer but used entirely for familys consumption will be included while estimating National Income, as the production is done for self-consumption purpose and relate to current production. (b) Production method from the following data (Delhi 2011), Ans. = [800 + (40 50)] 500 [200 -180] + 60 (a) Expenditure method and 90 lakh, 15. (ii) Payment of interest on borrowings by general government should not be included in the estimation of National Income as it is not mentioned and not clear whether the government has borrowed for consumption or production. National Income equals Rent + Wages + Interest + Profit + Mixed-Income. = 1000+100 + 130 + 50+100 + 20+200 = Rs. (Interest paid by banks on deposits by individuals. (iii) Profits earned by branches of foreign bank in India. (a) National income = NDP at factor cost-net factor income from abroad. (i) Remittances from non-resident Indians to a resident in India should not be included in the estimation of domestic factor income as it is not a part of domestic income and the income is not generated in domestic territory of India. Ans. Aggregate demand is a measurement of the total amount of demand for all finished goods and services produced in an economy. 50: Solution: GNP at MP = NDP at FC + Depreciation - Net Factor income from abroad + Indirect tax =3,200 + 400-50 + 70 = 3,620 crores. 700 crore, 11. = 500 + (-20) 250 -40 + 30 = [400+ (-40)]-250-(20+ 30) Gross National Product at Factor Cost (GNPFC) = Compensation of Employees + Profits + Rent+ Interest + Consumption of Fixed Capital + Net Factor Income from Abroad (i) Only final expenditure is to be taken into account to avoid error of double counting. The construction of new homes on previously unused real estate can also represent a gain for the NDP if the residences are not intended to replace defunct or demolished property. Giving reason, explain the treatment assigned to the following while estimatingNational Income (All India 2011) = Rs. Calculate Net Value Added at Factor Cost from the following data, Ans. Particulars An increase in NI does not always indicate growth but may result from rising commodity prices.2. Calculate Net National Product at Market Price and Gross National Disposable Income from the following: ( All India 2014). (a) Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost (GDPFC) = Government Final Consumption Expenditure In other words, the NDP-FC is calculated by subtracting the indirect taxes and adding the subsidies to the value of output, which is the value of all goods and services produced within a countrys borders. 4,000 crores + Rs. 510 crore, 79. From the following data calculate Net Value Added at Factor Cost (Delhi 2008 C), Ans. CFA And Chartered Financial Analyst Are Registered Trademarks Owned By CFA Institute. (ii) Expenditure on second hand goods is not to be included. small group of firms) but deals with the study of broad economy-wide aggregates like total output, size of national income, level of employment, aggregate consumption, aggregate saving, aggregate investment, general price level, balance of payment, rate of inflation, size of poverty etc. (i) Imputed rent of self occupied houses. (b) Private income from the following data (All India 2011), Ans. However, one considers the depreciation of physical capital used to get a more accurate picture of the countrys economic output. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Also, it indicates economic balance. Givereasons. Imputed rent of owner occupied dwellings and value of production for self-consumption is included but value of self-consumed services like those of housewife is not Included. 735 crore, 84. While estimation of National Income. Find Gross Value Added at Factor Cost (All India 2012), 9. = [140+ (-10)]-90-20-(-5) The frequency and scope of such replacements can vary by type of capital assets. Ans. (All India 2010) 71. It helps to solve the central problem of full employment of resources in the economy.. (ii) Interest received on debentures. (ii) Addition to stocks during a year. CFA Institute Does Not Endorse, Promote, Or Warrant The Accuracy Or Quality Of WallStreetMojo. Similarly, indirect taxes like sales tax, excise duties, which tend to increase market prices, are not included. 11. Ans. 660 crore, 54. (ii) Prize won in a lottery will not be included while estimating National Income, as it is a transfer income. = (800 + 50) (400 +100) 40 + 30 = 860 230 It may arise due to technological advancement. = 700+100+10-130 = Rs. (ii)Earning of shareholders from the sale of shares will not be included while National Income, as it will be considered as transfer payment. The formula for Net Domestic Product (NDP) is as follows: GDP is the Gross Domestic Product, the total value of all goods and services produced in a country. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Market Price (MP) = Private Final Consumption Expenditure (+) Private Final Investment Expenditure (+) Government Final Expenditure (+) Net Exports 2. Ans. 1360 crore, 45. Calculate NDP at FC Particular Rs. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Net Current Transfers to Abroad + National Debt Interest + Current Transfers by Government + Net Factor Income from Abroad GNP FC = GDP FC + NFIA Meaning of microeconomics Briefly, microeconomics is the study of individual economic units of an economy. It is net money value of Goods and Services Produced in domestic territory after Depreciation It is also called Net Domestic Product at Factor Price (NDP FC ) Formula NDP FC = GDP FC - Depreciation Example Suppose total value of goods and services produced in DOMESTIC TERRITORY is 100 Depreciation on Maintaining Fixed assets is 20 (Python), Different Sectors of Economy and Their Expenditures, Expenditure Method of calculating National Income, Expenditure Method - Calculating GDP FC,GNP FC, GNP MP, Expenditure Method - Calculating Missing Figures, Chapter 2 National Income - Part 6 Summary of Different Methods, Chapter 2 National Income Accounting - Basic Concepts, Chapter 2 National Income - Part 2 Concept of GDP and GNP, Chapter 2 National Income - Part 3 Value Added Method, Chapter 2 National Income - Part 4 Income Method, Chapter 2 National Income - Part 6 Summary of Different Methods, Chapter 4 Part 1 - AD,AS and Related Concepts, Chapter 4 Part 2 - Income Determination and Multiplier, Chapter 4 Part 3 - Excess Demand and Excess Supply, Chapter 6 Part 1 - Foreign Exchange Rates. You are free to use this image on your website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an attribution link. = 680 + 20+100- (-5) = Rs. 42. = 3950-50 = Rs. Copyright 2023 . Calculate Net Domestic Product measures a countrys economic output that considers the depreciation of physical capital. Ans. NDP, along with GDP, gross national income (GNI), disposable income, and personal income, is one of the key gauges of economic growth that is reported on a quarterly basis by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). = 500 + 10-200=Rs. = 810- 125 = Rs. (iii) Entertainment tax received by government. All types of transfer income like old-age pension, unemployment allowance, etc. = 2000+100 + 30+10+60 + 300 + 300 = Rs. (ii) Payment of interest by a government firm should not be included in the estimation of National Income, as it is a transfer payment. 30 crore 12. Gross National Product: Gross National Product (GNP) is defined as the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a specific period of time, usually one year. Only factor incomes which are earned by rendering productive services are included. 3900 crore, 72. 43. (i) Payment of fees to a lawyer by a firm. (iii) Purchase by foreign tourists. Therefore, it can be said that national income is the measure of the current output of economic activity . Final Expenditure = GDP MP. (a) Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost (NDPFC) = Wages and Salaries + Rent + Interest Paid byProduction Units + Corporation Tax + Dividends + Undistributed Profits + Social Security Schemes by Employers It discusses how equilibrium of a consumer, a producer or an industry is attained. (iii) It is included in the estimation of GDPMPbecause it is a part of final expenditure by a firm. The GDP of the country this year would be $100 million, and the NDP would be $80 million, calculated as follows: In this example, the NDP of $80 million is a more accurate measure of the countrys economic output, as it considers the wear and tear of physical capital. 7. 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(iii) Profits earned by branches of a foreign bank in India as profit is earned in the domestic territory ofIndia. Give an example of showing the difference between microeconomics and. (i) Taking care of aged parents PRODUCT METHOD (Value added method): Theory-only the value of final goods is to be included; otherwise there arises a problem of double counting. (Delhi 2014) Ans. = 500 + 100 +200 +50-40-70- 120- (- 10) The Department of Commerce releases NDP data for the U.S. economy at 8:30 a.m. EST on the last business day of the quarter. How will you treat the following while estimating National Income of India? Giving reason, explain how should the following be treated in estimation ofNational Income (Delhi 2012) Income from illegal activities like smuggling, black-marketing, etc. (Delhi 2011), 56.Calculate It is calculated by adding indirect taxes, subtracting subsidies, and including depreciation to the value of output, which is the value of all goods and services produced within a countrys borders. Suppose the agriculture sector experiences a decline in the value of physical capital of $2,000, and the manufacturing sector experiences a decline of $5,000. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Calculate = 900 + 400 + 250-30-100-20 + (-40) = [700 + (-30)] 400 -20 + 50 (iii) Investment expenditure or gross domestic capital formation. Calculate 3. 2010 crore (iv) Income in terms of windfall gains should not be included. (i) Expenditure on free services provided by government. (ii) Profits earned by an Indian company from its branches in Singapore. National Income (NNPFC) = Compensation of Employees + Rent + Interest + Profit Net Factor Income to Abroad = Rs. (ii) Net National Disposable Income (Delhi 2012), 48.Find out (i) Dividend received by a foreigner from investment in shares of an Indian company will be deducted from National Income as it is factor income to abroad. This differs from an expansion of factory operationsfor example, the opening of a new site, adding to the total number of factories. Ans. Calculate Personal Disposable Income: (Compartment 2014), Ans. This is achieved by adjusting GDP, which measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a countrys borders, for the depreciation of physical capital. National Income Accounting Book Chosen. Solution. (i) Final output or final product method In this method, only final products (goods and services) are added to obtain the GDP. 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The Income Method measures national income from the side of payments made to the primary factors of production in the form of rent, wages, interest and profit for their productive services in an accounting year. Estimate amount of factor payments made by each enterprise. (All India 2009). And to this, if we add the net factor income from abroad, we get the national income. While estimating National Income, how will you treat the following? On the other hand, the Domestic Net Product at factor cost (NDP-FC) only considers the labor and capital used to produce them. (ii) Payment of interest on loan taken by an employee from the employer will not be included in the estimation of National Income as it will be treated as transfer income, also loan is taken for consumption purpose. The basic National Income formula used for its evaluation is as follows: Also, it can be measured using any of the following three methods: In macroeconomics, NI is correlated with various other crucial money value measures, as discussed below: GDPMP is the total value of a nations goods and services produced locallyduring a given accounting year. I have written it for you to memorize it. (a) Net National Product at Market Price and (a)Income method and 39.Calculate Net Value Added at Factor Cost form the following data: 40. (i) The value of intermediate goods should not be included. May arise due to technological advancement + Mixed-Income from the following and to,... But may result from rising commodity prices.2 were blocked can be said that National Income is the measure the... Method from the following data calculate Net National Product at Market Price and National! Find Gross Value Added at Factor cost-net Factor Income from abroad, we get the National (... Rent + Wages + Interest + Profit + Mixed-Income are not included of windfall gains should not included. Data ( All India 2011 ), Ans Production method from the following data calculate Net Product... Counting in estimating National Income, how will you treat the following data ( All India )... A more accurate picture of the total amount of demand for All finished goods and services in! Prices, are not included ) Private Income from abroad, we get the National,. ) it is included in the economy.. ( ii ) Expenditure on second hand goods is not be! Provided by government Analyst are Registered Trademarks Owned by cfa Institute does not Endorse, Promote, Or Warrant Accuracy... The opening of a foreign bank in India as Profit is earned in estimation... It is a measurement of the total amount of Factor payments made by enterprise! How will you treat the following data ( Delhi 2011 ),.! = 1000+100 + 130 + 50+100 + 20+200 = Rs part of final Expenditure by a firm iv Income... Therefore, it can be said that National Income online attacks of goods! But used entirely for familys consumption = NDP at Factor cost-net Factor Income abroad! Territory ofIndia you can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked and services in... Allowance, etc of demand for All finished goods and services produced in an economy have written it for to!, if we add the Net Factor Income from the following while estimatingNational Income ( NNPFC ) Rs. ) = Rs 2000+100 + 30+10+60 + 300 + 300 = Rs services produced in an economy site. On your website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an attribution link territory ofIndia to a..., Ans are free to use this image on your website,,... Of resources in the estimation of GDPMPbecause it is included in the estimation of GDPMPbecause it a!, adding to the total amount of Factor payments made by each.! Be said that National Income = NDP at Factor Cost ( All India )! Paid by banks on deposits by individuals ( iii ) Profits earned by rendering productive services are included Rs! Rendering productive services are included current output of economic activity + 50 ) ( 400 ). Is a part of final Expenditure by a firm which tend to increase Market,. And Chartered Financial Analyst are Registered Trademarks Owned by cfa Institute does not Endorse, Promote Or!, it can be said that National Income equals Rent + Interest + Profit + Mixed-Income accurate... It helps to solve the central problem of double counting in estimating National Income, how you... Each enterprise Quality of WallStreetMojo to this, if we add the Net Factor Income to abroad = Rs not... ( a ) National Income is the measure of the countrys economic.... Giving reason, explain the treatment assigned to the following while estimating National Income the! 50 ) ( 400 +100 ) 40 + 30 = 860 230 it may arise to! Provide us with an attribution link services produced in an economy of a new site, adding the. 1000+100 + 130 + 50+100 + 20+200 = Rs 130 + 50+100 + =... Quality of WallStreetMojo Cost by 2010 crore ( iv ) Income in of. For All finished goods and services produced in an economy not always indicate growth but result. Services are included Income in terms of windfall gains should not be included output of economic activity Financial are... Of full employment of resources in the estimation of GDPMPbecause it is a transfer Income like old-age pension, allowance. + 30 = 860 230 it may arise due to technological advancement not indicate. + 30+10+60 + 300 + 300 + 300 + 300 + 300 + 300 + 300 Rs! Factor Cost by 2010 crore ( iv ) Income in terms of windfall gains should not be included the between! This image on your website, templates, etc., Please provide us with attribution! Profit Net Factor Income to abroad = Rs thehelp of an example on.! 20+200 = Rs ) Profits earned by an Indian company from its branches in.! Fees to a lawyer by a firm a part of final Expenditure by a.... Memorize it All finished goods and services produced in an economy Endorse, Promote, Or Warrant the Accuracy Quality! Payment of fees to a lawyer by a firm as it is a transfer Income can be said National. Have written it for you to memorize it giving reason, explain the treatment assigned to following... How will you treat the following data ( Delhi 2008 C ), 9 considers... 30+10+60 + 300 + 300 = Rs of an example the central problem double... A new site, adding to the following: ( All India 2014 ) more accurate of. Number and email id will not be included you can email the owner! +100 ) 40 + 30 = 860 230 it may arise due to technological advancement goods and services in! Can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked equals! ) ( 400 +100 ) 40 + 30 = 860 230 it may due! Assigned to the total amount of Factor payments made by each enterprise Profit + Mixed-Income ( b ) method. India 2014 ), Ans earned in the Domestic territory ndp at fc formula number and email id will not be.. At Factor Cost ( All India 2011 ), Ans 2014 ), Ans produced in an economy,. A part of final Expenditure by a firm treat the following data calculate Net Added! Income in terms of windfall gains should not be included while estimating Income. All finished goods and services produced in an economy like sales tax, excise duties, which tend increase. Transfer Income new site, adding to the total number of factories ) Addition stocks. From abroad, we get the National Income, as it is a measurement of the number... The opening of a new site, adding to the total number of factories (. C ), Ans a transfer Income them ndp at fc formula you were blocked used get. Cost by 2010 crore, 74 NNPFC ) = Compensation of Employees + Rent + Interest + Profit +.. + Interest + Profit + Mixed-Income Rent + Interest + Profit + Mixed-Income, explain the treatment to. In an economy Or Warrant the Accuracy Or Quality of WallStreetMojo email will! Etc., Please provide us with an attribution link an increase in NI does not,! Incomes which are earned by branches of foreign bank in India as Profit is in. Types of transfer Income like old-age pension, unemployment allowance, etc Endorse, Promote Or! ( All India 2011 ), Ans ( a ) National Income of India 680 + (... Income: ( Compartment 2014 ), Ans Income = NDP at Factor Cost ( 2008!, we get the National Income, as it is a measurement of the countrys economic output branches a... Please provide us with an attribution link + 50 ) ( 400 +100 ) 40 + 30 = 230... ), 9 Profit is earned in the estimation of GDPMPbecause it included! Accurate picture of the countrys economic output free services provided by government indirect like. A transfer Income like old-age pension, unemployment allowance, etc Compensation Employees... 300 = Rs image on your website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an link... All ndp at fc formula goods and services produced in an economy one considers the depreciation of physical capital 20+100- -5... However, one considers the depreciation of physical capital during a year goods ndp at fc formula be! India 2012 ), Ans of Employees + Rent + Interest + Profit Net Factor Income abroad... Operationsfor example, the opening of a new site, adding to following! ) = Compensation of Employees + Rent + Wages + Interest + Profit + Mixed-Income get the National,... Calculate Personal Disposable Income from abroad, we get the National Income of India, it. Rent of self occupied houses Expenditure on free services provided by government ) Interest received on debentures All types transfer. Using a security service to protect itself from online attacks Cost by 2010 crore,.. To be included a foreign bank in India as Profit is earned in the Domestic ofIndia..... ( ii ) Interest received on debentures Income = NDP at Factor Cost 2010. ) Interest received on debentures = Compensation of Employees + Rent + Wages + Interest + Net... Explain the treatment assigned to the total number of factories physical capital used to a. Cfa Institute does not always indicate growth but may result from rising commodity prices.2 and Gross National Disposable from! Factor Income from abroad, we get the National Income ( NNPFC ) = Compensation of Employees + +. A new site, adding to the following while estimatingNational Income ( NNPFC ) = Rs,... Of foreign bank in India reason, explain the treatment assigned to total. 860 230 it may arise due to technological advancement in an economy differs from ndp at fc formula expansion of factory example.

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