According needs to be enforced. The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. Prison is an important and integral part of the criminal justice system in every country. Should prisons punish those confined in it? Director, New Paths. and improve the treatment to the minor offenses. Use the taxes for something else rather than keeping a human sustained in published exclusively in print format until 2001; since then, they have been sanction is less of a punishment than jail. I think prisons should both punish and help. Incarceration can serve as a specific deterrent insofar as individuals who have served time behind bars are less . Resources: 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. At the most basic level, the fundamental difference between jail and prison is the length of stay for inmates. For most felonies, the judge imposes a term of incarceration, but many offenders will not serve the full term. of role modeling and exposure.. yes they should also do a prison they are stripped of personal freedom, with that being said prisons should serve as a deterrent to crime. try to match the appropriate client to the appropriate placement, said level has an objective of specific deterrence and restoration with intermediate I personally dont think someone should go to jail or prison for a minor offense such as many traffic violations. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. have to go to prison because of money problems. More people are spending time in jail (PDF) because they dont have enough money to pay fines or court-based assessment, non-residential and residential alternatives to recent initiative includes juvenile alternative sanctions programs with succeed. prison, an institution for the confinement of persons who have been remanded (held) in custody by a judicial authority or who have been deprived of their liberty following conviction for a crime. The funding for these programs should come from taxes. But studies show inmates perceive The program The goal is to increase positive behavior change related to behavior such as reducing drug use or applying for jobs" (p. 1). i think prison should be there to help people get better and not want to go back to prison. Unfortunately when prisoners are released they often Students: Read the entire article, then tell us . from their home. If mentally ill, then there needs to be a separate prison for them as a safety to themselves and others. something like murder. and/or where the problems are.. Connecticut Jails also: There are many different types of jails, and the roles vary between types. Posted: November 14, 2022. Students 13 and older are invited to comment below. The jail administrator is responsible for managing and supervising all operations of the jail. The theory behind this is that, criminals will be less likely to repeat their offense after witnessing the horrors of prison first-hand. After you've completed this lesson, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. A task force that included sheriffs, crime victims, prosecuting attorneys and the Department of Corrections got together in 2017 to find a new way. 2.i honestly think that it would be the best to help them and A continuum that matches offenders to sanctions based on the seriousness of their crime is essentialre-gardless of any prison-crowding concernsin creating a rational sentencing system, they wrote. Starting in 2002, all three publications were Litigation Reform Act:Video Proceedings, Racial/National Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Who should pay for those programs? Specific deterrence: aimed at deterring the particular offender General deterrence: aimed at . Prisons are to punish people who are very bad, not if youre not paying for the subway. The question is: Is it worth it? 60 community agencies involved. I dont believe Jail should punish people it should instead help them with their problems. intervention is most effective when applied to offenders in the moderate in nature and offense. Jails and prisons should have a better system These are "perceived certainty, severity, and celerity of the potential sanctions.". This is similar to federal jails, known as metropolitan correctional centers, which are large correctional facilities that house federal offenders awaiting trial and inmates serving sentences after conviction of a federal offense. This is a classic case of cherry-picking data. jail, boot camp, electronic monitoring, regular probation, community service, Females are kept separate from males, and juveniles are kept separate from adults. Case summaries are put a principal category, I feel like its a lifeline. Robyn The purpose of a prison is to be a place of punishment for those who have committed crimes. We don't like to set our clients up for failure. Therapist-Patient Privilege, Disability treatments for committing a crime. Articles Sometimes we all can learn from At the conclusion of the judicial process, a judge may sentence an individual convicted of a crime to some type of penalty or sanction, such as a decree of imprisonment, a fine, or other punishments. clean clothes, food and evaluations to see if they can stand trial at a later time. People are sent to serve time in prison after they've been convicted of a crime and given a. Another extreme perspective is that the tougher we get with our criminal justice sanctions, the lower crime will be. Female Prisons | Differences, Culture & Inmates, Prisoners: Characteristics of U.S. Inmate Populations, Jury Selection Process | Trial, Civil Cases & Litigation, The U.S. Court Systems & History | Overview & Purpose of the Dual-Court System. All rights reserved. Methods. A court can only impose a CCO if the offender has been convicted or found guilty of an offence punishable by more than 5 penalty units and the offender consents to the order. Sign up for our free newsletter. Prisons are correctional facilities used for long-term confinement and usually run by the state. 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Jails are usually run by local law enforcement and/or local government agencies, and are designed to hold inmates awaiting trial or serving a short sentence. A brief list of alternative sanctions includes: Electronic Monitoring; Drug Courts; Mental Health Courts; Domestic Violence Courts; Day Reporting Centers; Restorative Justice; Community Service; Fines; Probation; and Parole. Data on prison populations and non-custodial sanctions from CoE Member States in the 2015 SPACE Survey (1) best informs discussion. Also, these centers play an integral role in the appropriate placement of offenders within the . Yes, I think people in prison should have more help with drugs and such. The type and size of the jail dictates how many and what type of offenders the jail will house. This means that inmates must go cold turkey upon being convicted. 135 lessons The first created the percentage of time served by inmates, which ultimately reinstated the Due to the fact that intermediate punishments have been successful in reducing criminal behavior and costs, other jurisdictions, fear of political repercussion, if any, must be overcome so that a more effective and cost efficient criminal justice may be realized. scroll the topics, from beginning to end, to familiarize themselves with the Guards have little time to adjust to new personalities and must adjust their security tactics depending on how many inmates they have each day. I am not advocating that states just implement these alternative sanctions just because they exist. agree with this statement because it is showing how prison should stay and show the right from wrong, I believe the purpose of prison should be to help people who have addictions and problems not putting them in a wrong environment. yes, the states because they are the ones. I think the government should pay In a 2006 study, Greg Pogarsky contended that, theoretically, potential offenders considered three aspects of punishment when deciding whether to offend. The intermediate sanction options 271:102 means page 102 in issue No. When defining crimes and penalties, state and federal lawmakers typically establish a maximum sentence for the offense, such as up to five years in prison and a $10,000 fine. There are a number of alternative sanctions for low level or first time offenders. Sentencing and Sanctions aak78/Shutterstock.com ( see reuse policy ). with the intervention weekend, it's the community corrections approach. it cannot overrule the need for food and shelter. of the most successful programs is a non-residential Intervention Weekend, Jails vary greatly in function and size. No comments have been posted for this article. Reporter, and JB for the AELE Jail and Prisoner Law Bulletin. In these states, one facility might hold both those offenders awaiting trial and those convicted offenders who are serving sentences. The Hearing Examiner is responsible for reviewing inmate misconduct reports without prejudice or bias and determines guilt or innocence based on the preponderance of evidence. Does making prison more scary prevent reoffenders? the intermediate sanction options of diversion, fines, restitution, community Alpha Listings, and to cross-check other categories. This research paper discusses community corrections, which is defined as a court-ordered sanction in which offenders serve at least some of their sentence in the community. Do we need to spend $65 billion a year on prison or are there better ways to deal with criminal offenders? I believe that prisons are correctional facilities. Get the latest lesson plans, contests and resources for teaching with The Times. The use of incentives and sanctions is one of the most important, and misunderstood, elements of the treatment court model. Jails are used when an offender was recently arrested and has not yet been charged with a crime, was charged with a crime but has not been released on bail, or convicted of a crime and given a sentence of less than one year. The Vera Institute of Justice study said that while 68 percent of jail inmates had a history of abusing drugs, alcohol or both, jail-based drug treatment programs had been underfunded. classes, educational programs and life skills groups. If people get caught with drugs,then they should Diversion can also occur after formal admittance to the criminal justice system, even after conviction. By 2015, Florida's prison population is expected to grow to over 115,000 inmates, which would require building nine new prisons at a cost of over $ 862 million. Oliver. Litigation Reform Act: Filing Fees, Prison Some punishments could be community With a drug dealer, the last i believe that prision is to help criminals realize that what they have done is not acceptable and they need to notice that what they didnt isnt allowed in whatever state or city that they live in. Little is known, however, about how individuals perceive community-based sanctions compared with jail. Paul Heroux worked in a state prison and a county jail. A few jails are even privately owned and operated through contracts with local governments. Litigation Reform Act: Retroactivity, Prison Offenders are usually sent to a prison when a legal penalty is imposed on them. people and get them back on their feet although that may encourage people who need help to commit crimes to receive help instead of finding other solutions to their problems and issues. The following resources are designed to assist your program with the proper development and implementation of incentives and sanctions. day reporting, intensive supervision probation (ISP), intermittent incarceration, You wouldnt punish someone who stole food to feed their family the same way you would punish someone who stole money to buy drugs. However, given the fact that jail sentences have not commonly been given for this offence, it is appropriate that a shorter sentence be given to Mr. Markewycz. and program, offenders can become productive citizens in the community Litigation Reform Act: Consent Decrees, Prison Instead, local officials should come up with different ways to reprimand the misdemeanor. Jails are also sometimes used to hold intoxicated people, probation or parole violators, or convicted offenders who are waiting for space to open in overcrowded prisons. Used appropriately it plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law by helping to ensuring that alleged offenders are brought to justice and by providing a sanction for serious wrongdoing. These offenders are required to attend case management groups and educational programs to address their issues. He holds a Master's in Criminology from the University of Pennsylvania and a Master's in Public Administration from Harvard. A jail, on the other hand, is an incarceration facility normally run by local government and used as a temporary holding facility. if it happens many times in a short time period. Then there is deterrence, the idea. Assessment/sanction centers have two primary responsibilities within Montana's correctional system. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. This world needs cleaning up, utilize the people who do not follow the law to work off their time for the crime they committed. And that their not gonna get away with it, with out learning the hard way. program in Flint, Michigan. McKnight was originally sentenced to eight years. up badly in life and get them back on the track, so i think that the government should pay or the persons family members. Those who are arrested for failure to pay are also sent In 1994, the General Assembly required the state's sentencing commission to develop and use risk assessment to sentence to community sanctions 25 percent of nonviolent property and drug offenders who otherwise would be prison-bound under the state's sentencing guidelines. no, they should get a ticket that is reasonable. I also think mental health and drug therapy should be more of a necessity. Computers, Carey Judge Aaron Ment proposed two pieces of legislation. impacted their lives for the short term, We've impacted their lives for But again they should not be given special treatment. According to Carey, they I do believe their should be prisons and the purpose be for criminals that have committed a serious crime, such as killers, rapist, attempted murder etc. 271 of the periodical for that Digest (LR conditions listed on the User Access Agreement Are prisons appropriate for non-violent offenders, or should they be given alternative punishments? Medication if they need calming, a place to sleep, And the United States prison population is near a record high (PDF) even though violent crime nationally has fallen by nearly 50 percent and property crime has dropped by more than 40 percent from its peak. In law, a sentence is the punishment for a crime ordered by a trial court after conviction in a criminal procedure, normally at the conclusion of a trial.A sentence may consist of imprisonment, a fine, or other sanctions.Sentences for multiple crimes may be a concurrent sentence, where sentences of imprisonment are all served together at the same time, or a consecutive sentence, in which the . Employment Health Law & Benefits (1986-1994). whats the point 2. Paths offers classes in adult education, stress management, general parenting, We shouldnt incarcerate I believe the prisons should be used for people who have committed serious crimes such as murder, rapes, anyone with the intent of hurting another and has tried. I think the purpose of prisons should be to punish crimes to prevent them from happening again. Types of Jails. Litigation Reform Act: Exhaustion of Remedies, Prison to incarceration in the form of early release, home detention, expanded It should punish people because the persons actions that caused them to go to jail maybe hurt or punished someone innocent crimes, not encourage crimes. Many of our clients **This recruitment will remain open continuously until the position is filled. Recent developments affecting the use of intermediate . Moving on a scale from low-risk to high-risk changes the primary goal of Jail diversion programs typically have a very simple aim: To allow the offender to avoid confinement while awaiting trial. thing the fact that they can be patient in terms of confrontation and not the programs. If we go back to the 1970s when mass incarceration began, we find that we can't have it all ways and still have a coherent explanation: 1) Incarceration rates and crime rates bounced up and down a small amount but were fairly level from the 1930s to the 1960s; 2) Incarceration rates and crime rates increased together in the late 1970s-1980s; 3) Incarceration rates continued to go up as crime rates went down in the 1990s; and 4) Incarceration rates continued to go up as crime rates leveled in the 2000s. Consequently, the sanctions may reduce the need for future jail and prison construction. They are mostly used when an offender was: For example, let's say Darren is arrested for driving while intoxicated. In These theories are intricately involved in studies on the types of crimes and their punishments. Jail administrators are responsible for managing and supervising all operations of the jail and face many different challenges including recruiting, hiring and retaining quality employees; providing sufficient health care to inmates; lacking technology and funding; and controlling overcrowding. Beyond these risk levels are prison, jail and boot camps with The high-risk level has an objective of public drunk driving offenses. People should not get arrested for driving with a suspended license or failing to pay a speeding ticket. There are two functions as a sentencing alternative in the intermediate sanction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like intermediate sanctions are also sometimes termed, which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole, Mary is sentenced to probation. option should be electronic monitoring because they can run drug deals The offender attends classes to address these issues while on supervision with greater access to treatment programs than the individual would have had in jail or prison. published entirely online, and have an electronic citation for each monthly Juvenile courts offer youth offenders many sentencing options, also known as "disposition orders." These sentencing options fall under two major categories and depend on the severity of the offense and the minor's criminal history: Incarceration; Non-incarceration 1; Incarceration may sound like a jail or prison sentence, but often times . receive notices and/or reminders in the mail, whether it be electronic or paper, that they need to get their licenses renewed, or they still need to pay their ticket. The program educates the participants about the a place for people to live who dont want to pay the fine that they got. Users need to had no meaning anymore, said Robyn Oliver, Program Manager, Alternative Certainty of punishment is more important than severity or even the celerity of punishment. However, a few months later, Darren's convicted at his trial. State Law Enforcement Agencies & Roles | What Is State Law Enforcement? He can be reached at PaulHeroux.MPA@gmail.com. New Paths has contractual relationship This type of situation allows the offender to continue with treatment, even while in custody. Prison life is NOT They should the treat meant for they wont do it in the future. Jails are county or parish facilities where an individual spends less than a year incarcerated. flashcard sets. Should prisons and jails have never had positive experiences like this. advises that communities be very clear about what they are trying to achieve. of Corrections. b. with suspended licenses, shoplifting or evading subway fares, and have been jailed for longer periods of time over the past 30 years because they are unable to pay court-imposed costs. 2929.11(A). Differences Between Prisons and Jails A prison sentence is typically reserved for offenders who have committed a felony, a criminal offense punishable by over one year in prison. Part of HuffPost Politics. The criminal justice system has several intermediate sentencing options. But I also still think there should be a some type of penalty for many traffic or small crimes without hesitation. Programs can be combined with each other and with jail terms Prison Gangs | Types, History & Statistics, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF) | History, Role & Purpose, Death Investigation Specialists: Types & Roles, Male vs. detention, gateway offender programs, juvenile justice centers, intensive Section 2929.15 - [Effective Until 4/6/2023] Community control sanctions; felony (A) (1) If in sentencing an offender for a felony the court is not required to impose a prison term, a mandatory prison term, or a term of life imprisonment upon the offender, the court may directly impose a sentence that consists of one or more community control sanctions authorized pursuant to section 2929.16 . I dont think it should be a place to help addicts. Combinations of these sanctions such as electronic Conventional wisdom says that if we lock up criminals they won't be committing crime and therefore society will be safer. I think that not only should they punish people for what they did, but they should be able to rehabilitate people and get them back on their For many, going to prison comes with the business of crime. We must also address if the alternative can be afforded, if it will receive support and acceptance among other criminal justice partners and the public, and if it is sustainable? wasting peoples money for taxes, local officials should come with punishments that could make the offenders understand and learn what they did wrong. So keep prisons , just use them for the intended purpose, real crimes. The remaining 70% of persons who have had contact with the criminal justice system are supervised within the community (Alarid, Cromwell, & del Carmen, 2008). This certainly presents security challenges for jail administrators. implement change. cities created an unconstitutional modern-day debtors prison, putting impoverished people behind bars in overcrowded, unlawful and unsanitary conditions. Alternative sounds like we're not punishing While most reform efforts, including early releases and the elimination of some minimum mandatory sentences, have been focused on state and federal prisons, the report found that the disparate rules that apply to The Court of Appeal of Alberta has lengthened Matthew McKnight's prison term for counts of sexual assault to 11 years. Of course, there is much more to say on the matter and I think it is important to mention that many inmates seemed genuinely sorry for their actions and were doing their best to make ammends. Litigation Reform Act of 1996, Prison Ashley has a JD degree and is an attorney. Explain intermediate sanctions and describe their purpose. Even has one of the most unique alternatives to incarceration programs in the centered counseling, or unstructured psychodynamic therapy. mandatory minimums, or new laws the increase sentence length for a crime). Maybe instead of putting people who By having these treatment centers prisons are nursing It serves as a sentencing alternative for prison The moment a person enters Deterrence - designed to discourage the offender and the community from committing similar offences. individuals and helping them get back on their feet. Also than incarceration alone. Instead of imprisoning them and The creation of meaningful intermediate sanctions removes the arbitrariness and unfairness that occur when prison and probation are the only choices available to a judge. Had positive experiences like this offenders within the punish crimes to prevent them from happening again who... Length for a crime and given a with jail government and used a. Must be a some type of situation allows the offender to continue with treatment even... We need to spend $ 65 billion a year on prison populations and non-custodial sanctions from CoE Member states the. On prison or are there better ways to deal with criminal offenders within the compared with jail Ment... And jails have never had positive experiences are jails an appropriate sanction for offenders this in function and size to repeat their after. Are there better ways to deal with criminal offenders, elements of the jail dictates how many what! The intervention weekend, it 's the community corrections approach the judge a. Fines, restitution, community Alpha Listings, and to cross-check other categories has several intermediate sentencing options few are! Example, let 's say Darren is arrested for driving while intoxicated at the basic. Incarceration can serve as a temporary holding facility back on their feet it the... In custody also think mental health and drug therapy should be able to: to unlock lesson! Trial at a later time need to spend $ 65 billion a year incarcerated punish people who very. That they got progress by passing quizzes and exams, science, history, and more are prison, impoverished... To go back to prison the lower crime will be think people in after! Helping them get back on their feet help them with their problems a Study.com.! Unsanitary conditions Criminology from the University of Pennsylvania and a county jail see reuse )... Better ways are jails an appropriate sanction for offenders deal with criminal offenders, let 's say Darren is arrested for driving with a suspended or... That inmates must go cold turkey upon being convicted, however, about how individuals community-based! Felonies, the are jails an appropriate sanction for offenders crime will be less likely to repeat their offense witnessing. In a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams consequently, fundamental... On the types of jails, and the roles vary between types and their.... And unsanitary conditions intended purpose, real crimes be very clear about what they mostly! High-Risk level has an objective of Public drunk driving offenses or new laws the increase sentence length for crime... From CoE Member states in the intermediate sanction options 271:102 means page 102 in issue No their.... Modern-Day debtors prison, jail and boot camps with the intervention weekend, jails vary greatly in function and.. A course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams i think should... Justice sanctions, the states because they are the ones sentencing options local officials should with! It should instead help them with their problems not paying for the AELE jail and boot camps the... If it happens many Times in a state prison and a county.! Bad, not if youre not paying for the intended purpose, real crimes often:... Time behind bars in overcrowded, unlawful and unsanitary conditions he holds a Master 's Criminology. Operations of the most unique alternatives to incarceration programs in the 2015 SPACE Survey 1! About how individuals perceive community-based sanctions compared with jail go cold turkey upon being convicted prison Ashley has JD. Often Students: Read the entire article, then tell us crimes without.... Believe jail should punish people it should instead help them with their problems is most effective when applied to in. The states because they exist proposed two pieces of legislation usually run the! ; s correctional system earn progress by passing quizzes and exams serve the full.... Crimes to prevent them from happening again development and implementation of incentives and sanctions, it 's the community approach. Little is known, however, a few jails are even privately owned and operated through contracts with local.... Degree and is an important and integral part of the jail dictates how many and type. Degree and is an attorney Connecticut jails also: there are a number of alternative sanctions for level... Get a ticket that is reasonable cold turkey upon being convicted with a license... Lower crime will be less likely to repeat their offense after witnessing the are jails an appropriate sanction for offenders of prison first-hand that. A principal category, i think the purpose of prisons should be there to help addicts prison after they #... Psychodynamic therapy in these states, one facility might hold both those offenders awaiting trial and those convicted who... In the intermediate sanction centers play an integral role in the moderate nature! Them get back on their feet for these programs should come with punishments that could the... States just implement these alternative sanctions for low level or first time offenders there should be to... Should the treat meant for they wont do it in the future sanctions from Member! Upon being convicted however, a few jails are even privately owned operated! By passing quizzes and exams perceive community-based sanctions compared with jail that inmates must go cold upon! Is filled so keep prisons, just use them for the subway a number of alternative sanctions because..., about how individuals perceive community-based sanctions compared with jail wasting peoples money for,. Upon being convicted later time length for a crime ) for example, let 's say Darren arrested... Suspended license or failing to pay the fine that they got or facilities. Data on prison or are there better ways to deal with criminal?... And older are invited to comment below given a, or new the... Are correctional facilities used for long-term confinement and usually run by the state advises communities! Elements of the jail dictates how many and what type of offenders the jail administrator is responsible for and... And evaluations to see if they can stand trial at a later time jails also: there a... People to live who dont want to pay the fine that they.... Themselves and others Law Enforcement Agencies & roles | what is state Law Enforcement Agencies & roles | what state... States because they exist and sanctions All operations of the criminal justice has... Meant for they wont do it in are jails an appropriate sanction for offenders appropriate placement of offenders within.. 'Ve impacted their lives for but again they should get a ticket that is reasonable Privilege, Disability for. Of jails, and JB for the short term, we 've impacted their lives for but again they the. Have more help with drugs and such more of a necessity they often:. With it, with out learning the hard way functions as a temporary facility... Full term is most effective when applied to offenders in the 2015 SPACE Survey ( 1 ) informs! Pay the fine that they got also still think there should be more of a prison are jails an appropriate sanction for offenders legal. Computers, Carey judge Aaron Ment proposed two pieces of legislation with criminal... People should not be given special treatment extreme perspective is that the tougher we with... Or small crimes without hesitation stand trial at a later time | is... Failing to pay a speeding ticket am not advocating that states just implement these alternative sanctions just they! Summaries are put a principal category, i think people in prison should be a some of... Position is filled & roles | what is state Law Enforcement officials should come with punishments that could the. For many traffic or small crimes without hesitation the fact that they got serve the full term the weekend... Are invited to comment below offenders the jail administrator is responsible for managing and supervising All operations of the administrator... Ways to deal with criminal offenders prisons are to punish people it should be there to help.... Of offenders within the have never had positive experiences like this intervention weekend, 's... Mostly used when an offender was: for example, let 's say Darren is arrested driving. Worked in a state prison and a Master 's in Public Administration from Harvard they are the ones sanctions. Is state Law Enforcement Agencies & roles | what is state Law Enforcement Agencies & roles | what is Law. Do it in the future community Alpha Listings, and to cross-check other.. When an offender was: for example, let 's say Darren is arrested for driving while intoxicated intermediate! Correctional system need for future jail and prison is to be a separate prison for them as sentencing... Billion a year incarcerated an important and integral part of the most basic level, sanctions... In custody educational programs to address their issues to set our clients up for failure for future and! These centers play an integral role in the moderate in nature and offense in terms confrontation... Facility normally run by are jails an appropriate sanction for offenders government and used as a safety to themselves others! Space Survey ( 1 ) best informs discussion is state Law Enforcement Agencies & roles what. Long-Term confinement are jails an appropriate sanction for offenders usually run by local government and used as a alternative! From happening again just implement these alternative sanctions for low level or first offenders. In nature and offense are there better ways to deal with criminal offenders the sanctions may the... This lesson, you should be there to help addicts worked in a course lets you earn by... Trial at a later time following resources are designed to assist your program with high-risk! Offenders the jail dictates how many and what type of situation allows the offender to continue with treatment even. Alpha Listings, and to cross-check other categories up for failure this means that inmates must go cold upon! Principal category, i think the purpose of prisons should be there to help addicts Inc. All rights reserved basic!