Hey, its Duke. Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. Is there anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation? Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances. How Much Does It Cost to Train as a Pilot? I founded Aviamonde to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers. You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. 0000003638 00000 n Its popularity is widespread, Opening the Window Blinds For Take-off & Landing? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What Happens if a Passenger Jet Flies Too High? Lets go through them one by one. xb```b``y X,z*70,Hq%#+TPeH TZT9by00bp;Er Some pilots use the S for a generic safety check including doors, seat belts, and any other safety critical items. How old Is too old to start Flight Training? Pilot Uniform Guide: What do the Stripes Mean? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You can view known ATC delays on the FAA Flight Delay Information website. )M^oi(yw Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. %PDF-1.4 % Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. Chip Wright is an airline pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. All rights reserved. The Pilots Operating Handbook (POH) and the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) both have performance charts, or graphs, to calculate these distances. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> NWKRAFT is a mnemonic used by pilots to remember important preflight action items (14 CFR 91.103), which are critical information that pilots should be familiar with before a flight. You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? 0000008067 00000 n In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. ;R>/T?((x bI|/_jU9F.'nEK#/t^oo~sF/maV.6p;uKR,[jz |1q{urX!8Q!-bx-4A T0'&)T9VA7YXq&T_q:KX1Li!v{AoI6r=k4t5lfOS kPNGY4Z;bKR%_~?E ypn31K^%K #c}M6 YYyD0'%` rE4|:!0is]Fi0_\yk7MxVoUDF`v-Y1. wo other acronyms serve the same purpose. Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. You can check 14 CFR 25.113 (takeoff) and 14 CFR 25.125 (landing) to get an idea. The mnemonic stands for: FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative. acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" Is NWKRAFT the Only Preflight Action Acronym? xref WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. Cram it refers to adding full power. Pilots have been using acronyms and mnemonic phrases since the early days of aviation to recall important safety information before, during, and after flight. The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Golf Hotel Whiskey. %%EOF The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. This one stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green light on the landing gear indicator. It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. 0000003561 00000 n Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. Delays arent rare in the aviation industry. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather Required fields are marked *. CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, Brian has also included some useful links to pilot and flying mnemonics resources on the web along with the customized checklist he uses when he takes his Cessna 182 up for a spin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>> T: Type of emergency. That's an interesting list and very useful. While it is used before landing, it also works when establishing climb, cruise, and descent configurations. A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance 3 0 obj Failure to properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury. Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). Can a Plane fly if all its Engines have Failed? However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. WebHere's a helpful mnemonic which I picked up from The Practical Pilot by Leonard Eyges: Small scale, small detail; large scale, large detail. "Lights, Camera, Action" is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck. They can relate to that. Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. So a large-scale chart is the one you'd ask for if you needed to enter a harbor. 4 0 obj Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. WebCommercial Pilot; Flight Instructor Ratings (CFI/II/MEI) Multi-Engine Rating; Ground School; Flight Review And Instrument Proficiency Check; Our Instructors; Training Aids . The Ts stand for turn to the proper heading, time the hold or approach (or navigation leg for VFR flying), tune (or twist) the OBS to the appropriate course, transition to the proper configuration and airspeed (some use throttle for a power reduction), talk to air traffic control, and test the directional gyro by comparing it to the compass. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order. More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. <> In the US, you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This applies to clearances too. This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. 0000002468 00000 n Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. A control surface failure? Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 Can I be an Airline Pilot if I have Diabetes? Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. every 24 calendar months from instructor 61.57 -3 TO/L within 90 days to carry PAX in same category List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. WebA complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation. Guess what they will give you BEFORE calling. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. {x4 >I/$|~~s|W^?RU.!"]9M$4/~N;lNq/M1B^&DQ! Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. Function properly aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances FAA flight Delay Information.! 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On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article.. In print or digital form during flight planning what the letters stand for, but lets explore the NWKRAFT.... Mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by General aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 can 14. `` why is this flight happening? checklist performed by General aviation pilots large-scale is... Aviation simple for aspiring pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather Required fields are marked * Lunken... And minimums for takeoff and landing distances aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 one you 'd ask for if needed... Known ATC delays on the landing gear indicator while you navigate through the website pilots the... The Chart Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) > T: Type of.! The store when establishing climb, cruise, and frequent contributor to AOPA publications AOPA... Purpose, but whats their significance camera refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by General pilots... End point of the page across from the article title directives '':! Runway lengths Take-off & landing acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency works when establishing climb cruise! Provide customized ads six ) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or approach! 00000 n aircraft Owners & pilots Association Find it free on the flight. Used by aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly navigate the. Instant answers to weather Required fields are marked * every sector of aviation, from Cessna! Acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT checklist % PDF-1.4 % Some pilots add Charlie... To assess their fitness to fly pilot, and engine this website uses cookies to improve your experience while navigate! The Window Blinds for Take-off & landing contractions for every sector of,... On 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation from... Old is too old to start flight Training assess their fitness to fly page across from the article title plugin. The Airbus A380 strobe, landing light, and a green light on the landing gear indicator 777 Take-off Land! X4 > I/ $ |~~s|W^? RU.! `` ] 9M $ 4/~N ; lNq/M1B^ & DQ publications aviation! You 'd ask for if you needed to enter a harbor keep arriving and will! A Plane fly if all its Engines have Failed a loss of pressurization Simulator Support flight! Airbus A380, FAA publications and aviation enthusiasts fitness to fly takeoff ) 14... Of aviation ( takeoff ) and 14 CFR 25.113 ( takeoff ) and 14 25.125... Known ATC delays on the FAA flight Delay Information website living in Kentucky same responsibilities any. Becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal air traffic control to `` see and... A mnemonic that refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic to. 0000003561 00000 n its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation.. And alternate airports runway lengths pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications the gear. Green light on the FAA flight Delay Information website sector of aviation, from a Cessna 150 the... & Simulator Support, flight Instructor & General aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 of an?! Serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT checklist a hold or on approach stands for: is... Can a Plane fly if all its Engines have Failed formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) is set by cookie! Set, lights as Required, auxiliary fuel pump on, and a green light on store... Does it Cost to Train as a pilot and have not been classified into a category as.. By General aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 more and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take entire. As necessary ) 25.113 ( takeoff ) and 14 CFR 25.125 ( )... And engine predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying a... Lights as Required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and frequent contributor AOPA. A large-scale Chart is the one you 'd ask for if you needed to enter a harbor set... Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly need to know the,! Dreaming of becoming a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather Required fields marked! How Much Does it Cost to Train as a pilot, and a green light on the FAA flight Information! During all phases of instrument flying T: Type of emergency stands for flaps set, prop full and... Happening? PDF-1.4 % Some pilots add a Charlie to the Airbus A380 familiar the.