He published seven novels and six short-story collections and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. In the 1950s and 60s, for example, Jean Kerr won admirers for her comedic takes on white, middle-class suburbia, which spoke to a very specific moment . If you want to explore these ideas for yourself, you may want to pick up a copy of A Room of Ones Own from Amazon. Best known for his science fiction works, Asimov was regarded as one of the Big Three writers along with Arthur C. Clarke and Robert A. Heinlein. These experiences closely informed the plot of A Raisin in the Sun, which follows a black familys struggle to better its prospects following the death of its patriarch. His 1901 novel The First Men in the Moon became so influential that a lunar impact crater is named after him. 1. . However, he wasnt much popular during his lifetime. Sylvia Plath achieved popularity and critical acclaim despite suffering from clinical depression for the most part of her adult life. In book: Idealism in Modern Philosophy (pp.174-C10P51) Authors: Paul Guyer His work often touches on social criticism and family troubles. He was virtually unknown during his lifetime, but is now considered a significant 20th-century author of supernatural horror fiction. Leaving though he died at a young age, he still had a tremendous impact on multiple writing genres. This list includes notable artists, authors, philosophers, playwrights, poets, scientists and other important and noteworthy contributors to literature. HP Lovecraft was a writer of weird and horror fiction and is known for his creation of Cthulhu Mythos, which has inspired a large body of games and music. Carl himself died unexpectedly six years later, succumbing to a cerebral hemorrhage while scouting out new homes for the family in Mexico City. Comparatively, Robert McCurdys 2006 painting of the Beloved author (on view in the museums 20th-Century Americans: 2000 to Present gallery) depicts an unsmiling woman with her hands tucked into the pockets of a gray sweater. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Originally from Ohio, she studied English at Howard University. Ian Fleming was a British writer, naval intelligence officer, and journalist. In Everyman (2006), Roth's 27th novel, he stuck to one of his familiar later themes: what it's like growing old Jewish in America. Everything else in the room, from a framed painting to a window and an out-of-place tree with a birds nest in its branches, is blurred and bathed in overexposed light. Now check your email to claim your prompts. Henry James was an author, regarded as one of the greatest novelists ever to write in the English language. Even though he always wanted to be a writer, he had difficulty making ends meet. William Cuthbert Faulkner was a Nobel Prize laureate, awarded the literature prize in 1949. Asimov is credited with influencing most sci-fi writers since the 1950s. Even though he was born into a relatively wealthy family, romance was never his strong suit. His ideas gave rise to the word Shavian. His drama Pygmalion inspired the musical My Fair Lady. Out of American literature.. What is incredible for me to think about is the American writing talent that all originated at the start of the 20th century. All Votes Add Books To This List. In 2005, his novel Ubik was included in Time magazine's list of 100 greatest novels published in English since 1923. From there, she earned a masters degree at Cornell University. Many of his novels are blatant criticisms of totalitarianism. He wrote many books, including the international bestseller, (Chilean-American Author Known for Her Novels: The House of the Spirits and City of the Beasts), Chilean author Isabel Allende is known for her bestselling Spanish-language novels The House of the Spirits and, (Best Known for His Poem Howl, Which is One of the Most Significant Products of the 'Beat Movement'). Virginia Woolf was an English writer who pioneered a narrative mode called stream of consciousness to describe the thoughts and feelings of the narrator. Philip K. Dick was an American writer who wasknown for his work that explores varied social and philosophical themes. She developed ideas for the book based on her observations of her neighbors, friends, and family members. After experiencing a profound moral crisis in the 1870s, Tolstoy went through a phase of spiritual awakening, which had a great impact on his subsequent works that incorporated ideas on nonviolent resistance. L-FIL-LET/11. George R. R. Martin wrote the epic fantasy series of novels, (Writer Best Known for His Hard Science Fiction Novels and Professor of Biochemistry), (Film Director Best Known For Movies 'Pan's Labyrinth' & 'The Shape of Water'), (Author Best Known for His Novel 'Go Tell It on the Mountain'), (Novelist and Short-Story Writer, Widely Regarded as One of the Major Figures of 20th-Century Literature), (Playwright Best Known for His Plays All My Sons, Death of a Salesman and The Crucible), (Writer Known For His Satirical and Darkly Humorous Novels), (American Poet Who was Known for His Realistic Depictions of Rural Life), (British Author Who Has Been Called the 'Father of Science Fiction'), (American Author Best Known for Her Novel To Kill a Mockingbird), (American Author Best Known for His Novel The Hunt for Red October), Tom Clancy is best remembered for his espionage- and war-themed novels, many of which, such as, (Known for His Novella Breakfast at Tiffany's and Non-Fiction Novel In Cold Blood), Truman Capote is best known for his novella, (Poet, Novelist, Literary Critic & Environmental Activist), (Indian Political Activist, Poet and 1st Governor of United Provinces), (Best Known as a Leader of the Modernist Movement in Poetry), American-born British poet T. S. Eliot is best remembered for his poems, (Writer and Philosopher Best Known for His Novels: Brave New World, Island and Point Counter Point), (One of the Most Influential Writers of the 20th Century), (American Author Best Known for His Novel 'The Catcher in the Rye'), J. D. Salinger is best remembered for his controversial novel, (One of the Earliest Innovators of the Literary Art Form Called Jazz Poetry), Author, editor, and Princeton professor Toni Morrison is best remembered for her, (Irish playwright Who Won the 1925 Nobel Prize in Literature), (British Evolutionary Biologist Who Contends that a Supernatural Creator Almost Certainly Does Not Exist), Criminal lawyer-turned-author John Grisham is known for his bestselling legal thrillers, (One of the Finest American Playwrights of the 20th-Century Best Known for His Work The Glass Menagerie ), (Poet and Author Known for His Work Mockingbird Wish Me Luck, and Love Is a Dog from Hell), (Regarded as One of the Most Significant American Writers of All Time), (Novelist and Poet Best Known for His Novels: On the Road', The Dharma Bums and Big Sur), Jack Kerouac is remembered as a prominent figure of the, (One of the Most Celebrated 20th-Century American Writers Known for His Novel 'Fahrenheit 451'), Ray Bradbury is best remembered for his writings in the science-fiction, mystery, and horror genres, the most notable being the short story anthology. 24. Toni Morrison has left her mark on this genre, and she continues to be one of the most celebrated writers of the 20th century. Many of his works have been adapted into films. Your Privacy Rights Visit megaphone . A man with a strong mind of his own, Orwell never backed down from stating his views on the socio-political climate he lived in, which he expressed profusely through his influential essays and novels. He was one of the first to write jazz poetry. As photography scholar Deborah Willis observed in 2008, the portrait exemplifies this whole notion of [Hansberrys] positive experience of living in an environment of self-pride. His works were translated into over 20 languages and sold more than 600 million copies by the time of his death. Regarded as one of the most prominent modernist 20th-century writers, Woolf's works have gained much attention for inspiring feminism. Series: Twentieth century encyclopedia of Catholicism; v. 117. Among modernists (or late modernists) still publishing after 1945 were Wallace Stevens, Gottfried Benn, T. S. Eliot, Anna Akhmatova, William Faulkner, Dorothy Richardson, John Cowper Powys, and Ezra Pound. Ranking the most important authors in contemporary and late-20th-century literature is impossible. His enormous imprint on contemporary modernism, as with Sillitoe, lies as much in his writing as it does in the 20th century's great artistic achievement - film. Overall, he had 11 best-selling books in a career spanning over 60 years. Isaac Asimov was an American writer. The Hugo Award-winner had also fought against the Germans in World War II and expressed his anti-war and atheist views through his works, which also include short stories, plays, and autobiographical works. The searingly painful novel offers a very personal window into the horrors of the enslavement of people and its aftermath. 5 Characteristics of Modernist Literature Here are a few distinguishing characteristics of modernist literature. Russian writer, Leo Tolstoy, is widely considered as one of the greatest authors ever. 19th and 20th Century Italian Literature 19th and 20th Century Italian Literature. As a result, many of his books are quoted in TV shows, movies, and other novels. German-American poet and short story writer ,Charles Bukowski, addressed the ordinary lives of poor Americans in most of his works. Many of his creations were adapted into animated cartoons. She was an amazingly talented childrens book author, and her books have sold more than 91 million copies. Francis Scott Fitzgerald was an American novelist, widely regarded as one of the greatest, if not the greatest, American writers of the 20th century. Contemporary philosophy is the present period in the history of Western philosophy beginning at the early 20th century with the increasing professionalization of the discipline and the rise of analytic and continental philosophy.. He landed on the New York Times Bestseller List more than once, and some of his most popular works, including East of Eden, The Pearl, Of Mice and Man, and Grapes of Wrath. Biography of Salman Rushdie, Master of the Modern Allegorical Novel, Biography of Margaret Atwood, Canadian Poet and Writer, Biography of Ernest Hemingway, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize Winning Writer, Biography of John Updike, Pulitzer Prize Winning American Author, Biography of Isabel Allende, Writer of Modern Magical Realism, Biography of Philip Roth, American Novelist, Short-Story Writer, Biography of Louise Erdrich, Native American Author, 12 Russian Authors Every Language Learner Should Read, Profile of Toni Morrison, Nobel Prize Winning Novelist, Biography of Saul Bellow, Canadian-American Author, A List of Every Nobel Prize Winner in Literature, Characters' Thoughts and Motivations in Psychological Realism, B.A., English Education, University of North CarolinaChapel Hill. During his long career that spanned decades and reached into the 21st century, John Updike (19322009) was one of only three writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once. 20th-century culture. His work often focuses on closely observed personal lives in a politically fraught world. Peering out at the viewer with a contemplative expression, the writer takes up just a small section of the composition. Over the years, Ayn Rand has been a major influence among American conservatives and libertarians. Her story inspired the 2003 film Sylvia in which she was portrayed by Gwyneth Paltrow. Modern literature has served as an outlet and sounding board for women's rights and feminist pioneers. Norman Mailer was an American journalist, novelist, essayist, filmmaker, actor, and playwright. Toni Morrison is one of the most celebrated American authors, female authors, and African-American authors of all time. Standing at the intersection of comparative literature and cultural history, it transcends the framework of tuifei by . The British novelist and essayist's third novel, "On Beauty," was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and won the 2006 Orange Prize for Fiction. This is particularly critical to Virginia Woolf, who simply wanted to be a writer. You can also purchase a copy of A Farewell to Arms for yourself off of Amazon. A.Y. Shes down off to one side, and there is this whole larger space of imagination that opens up on the left.. Captured during the same sitting, the superimposed image takes up an entire wall, dominating the composition and upping the number of Hansberrys appearances in the tableaux to a total of three. Eliot amongst many others. If you are looking for the best 20th century authors, who are some of the biggest names you need to consider? Eliot amongst many others. The term Kafkaesque is now widely used in the English language to explain those situations experienced by his characters. After finishing high school, he studied English literature at Stanford; however, he left without graduating. He was one of the first to write jazz poetry. He was a columnist for The Chicago Defender and wrote the iconic poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers. It has been suggested that this article should be, Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 23:14, List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_20th-century_writers&oldid=1139018809, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 23:14. . Some of the famous personalities influenced by her include Amber Heard, Vince Vaughn, Jimmy Wales, Ayelet Shaked, and Mary Ruwart. Her life and work have inspired several films, novels, and plays. As a teenager, Kingston read Louisa May Alcotts novel Eight Cousins and found herself identifying not with the white female protagonist, but an exaggerated, exoticized Chinese character named Fun See. If you want to experience the adventures of Ramona, you can find the book series on Amazon. In 1970, she published The Bluest Eye. White Teeth by Zadie Smith. But am I prepared to give my body to the struggle or even my comforts?, She concluded, Comfort has come to be its own corruption.. Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe (1852) After the American Civil War, when the author John William De Forest set out to find a novel that would help reunite the nation, while placing it at the centre of world literature, he could find only one book that came close. An influential poet, Frost was honored with four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, the only poet to receive four such awards. Mitchell won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize for "Ghostwritten," was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for "number9dream" (2001), and was on the Booker longlist for "The Bone Clocks" (2014). Ngozi Adichie is a new, powerful and incredibly talented voice; her novel Americanah is the expression of a different African tale, of a continent and its people that have many more magnetic. A Puerto Rican Literature. The 20th century was like no time period before it. An influential poet, Frost was honored with four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, the only poet to receive four such awards. Description: 160 p. 22 cm Subject(s): Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Christianity in literature You shall know what we are talking about. Look at a few of the top names below. His first novel was published in 1929 and was titled Cup of Gold. Despite publishing only two books, Lee was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature, such was her impact in the world of literature. You can order a copy of The Catcher in the Rye from Amazon. Great writers are those who have managed to weave magic in their books. In 1997, he was awarded the National Medal of Science. Fleming is credited with creating one of the most popular characters of all time, James Bond. . Her young adult dystopian coming-of-age fantasy series the Divergent trilogy is her most famous work, and she wrote the first book on winter break while attending Northwestern University. He also played a major role as a former special effects makeup artist. SSD. Harper Lee was an American novelist who wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning classic To Kill a Mockingbird. She got many ideas for her stories simply by looking out of her window and observing children as they played. The Confessions of Frannie Langton by Sara Collins Queenie by Candice Carty-Williams Mrs Death Misses Death by Salena Godden Assembly by Natasha Brown Noughts & Crosses by Malorie Blackman Swing Time by Zadie Smith Novels by Black Women (US) The Other Black Girl by Zakiya Dalila Harris Luster by Raven Leilani Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi Two movie adaptations were filmed, the first starring Robert Redford and the second Leonardo DiCaprio. Lewis' work continues to attract readership and he was ranked 11th on The Times' 50 greatest British writers since 1945 list. Franz Kafka is credited for being one of the earliest German-speaking authors to explore themes like absurdity, existential anxiety, and alienation. His mostly Jewish-themed work usually explores a fraught and conflicted relationship with Jewish tradition. 9. He is known mainly for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha Country, Mississippi. Writers mixed images from the past with modern languages and themes, creating a collage of styles. Intellectuallywithout a doubt. He lived in New York City for a time but eventually decided to move back to California. She had a unique writing style in that she wrote many of her works using a stream of consciousness. C. S. Lewis was a British writer whose books have sold millions of copies worldwide after having been translated into over 30 languages. While his works have been adapted into films, he has been the subject of several other stories. Canadian author Margaret Atwood has numerous critically acclaimed novels to her credit. Get a FREE book of writing prompts and learn how to make more money from your writing. He wields a paintbrush. Tolkien was born in South Africa but emigrated to Britain at a relatively young age. From Margaret Wise Browns Goodnight Moon (1947) to Dorothy Parkers sarcastic poetry, Ruth Prawer Jhabvalas screenplays, Susan Sontags literary criticism, Joyce Carol Oates multi-genre fiction and Maya Angelous autobiographical novels, there is sure to be an author here [who] is on everyones list of favorites, Shaw concludes. | Twentieth century encyclopedia of Catholicism. Twentieth Century and Contemporary Literature. The novel won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988, and Toni Morrison, a luminary of African American literature, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. James Watson is a geneticist, molecular biologist, and zoologist. Alma Katsu Start with: The Hunger If you fancy a bit of historical horror, you may enjoy Katsu's latest, a fictionalization of the already very horrifying events of the Donner Party. He was widely considered one of the greatest writers of all time, and he published many books that are still read regularly. A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea are some of his classic works. Also a prolific writer, Albert Camus had an illustrious literary career; most of his philosophical essays and novels are still influential. The exhibition features a portrait of Cisneros sitting on the front porch of her San Antonio home with her pet dog. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. In contrast to previous phenomena, the 20th century entailed an extreme disruption . He has said that"his early booksoriginated in an individual darkness, while his later works tap into the darkness found in society and history." One of America's public literary figures, Robert Frost received the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960. In this story, the main character lives in New York. Regardless of whether you like short stories, works of nonfiction, or critical essays, there are a few fantastic authors that you need to consider. Since his death, he has been the subject of many critical books and articles. His stories have inspired several films like Tales of Ordinary Madness, Crazy Love, and Factotum. flag. His best known work include his debut novel Go Tell It on the Mountain and his books of essays Notes of a Native Son and Nobody Knows My Name. Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian polymath who contributed greatly to the fields of literature, art, and philosophy. One of America's public literary figures, Robert Frost received the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960. She is best known for her feminist and dystopian political themes, and her prolific output of work spans multiple genres, including poetry, short stories, and essays. This book was written based on Hemingways experiences serving in the First World War. Eugene O'Neill was an American playwright whose works earned him several prestigious awards, including four Pulitzer Prizes for Drama and the 1936 Nobel Prize in Literature. Some of Updike's most renowned novels included his Rabbit Angstrom novels, "Of the Farm" (1965), and "Olinger Stories: A Selection" (1964). He is one of the most celebrated children's authors of all time, and he wrote countless children's books during his life. Guillermo del Toro is one of the most popular Mexican filmmakers of all time. The seven-time Nobel Prize nominee was also a Companion of Literature of the Royal Society of Literature and a Vedanta believer. The two most basic written literary categories include fiction and non fiction. 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