For instance, did the cameras trigger each time a deer was using the site? Micro-nutrients such as Cu, Zn and Se are particularly important to whitetails, responsible for many metabolic activities and immune development. In the above video, I share a simple recipe for making about 100 pounds of the mix for less than $40. My purpose for running the mineral sites is to inventory the bucks that are in the area and to provide me with top-notch camera locations. Honestly, I'm not sure and it really doesn't matter to me that much. In addition, one group was provided a commercial mineral supplement. Its simple: they need the salt because the forage they are eating in summer is high in water and potassium, thus creating a salt deficiency. Trace mineral salt contains mostly salt, which is what the deer are actually looking for, and various other trace amounts of minerals such as zinc, manganese, iron all of which are found in hardened deer antler. The first step is have the soils analyzed for the critical macro- and micro-nutrients. Salt alone doesnt contain all the minerals bucks need for antler growth, nor does it provide what's essential for does, fawn development and milk production. Any one of a hundred things can influence how often a deer will use a supplemental mineral and how much it will consume. JavaScript is disabled. I replicated the test on three different farms to help alleviate variables, at least to a certain degree. As you seek to improve herd nutrition, theres still no substitute for good native forage management. ). Believe it or not, in those early days little of the whitetail information we now commonly take for granted was known. This would equate to an average ounce-per-head-per-day intake of .29 ounces. Granular - these minerals are added to the soil, and deer get them by consuming the minerals and/or soil/minerals mixture. However, in many areas feeding isnt a legal option. I've done more research on this that I care to disclose, but from . I group these factors into two categories non-nutritional and nutritional factors. The author dispenses granular mineral into a covered trough. But adding a mineral site to the mix has been the ticket for me. Salt 5.0 lbs, Salt 12.5 lbs. In a large bowl, mix together the plain salt, white sugar, trace mineral salt, ground limestone, dolomite lime, and Epsom salt. Build your own deer base is designed to make your own deer mineral using individual ingredients or you can add it to either your current mineral to make it more fortified. 2 parts Trace mineral salt, the red and loos kind without the medications. Ohio Hunter Balances Hunting and Family to Bag 190-inch Typical, Dr. A classic study on the mineral needs of deer was conducted at Penn State University in the 1950s. Here's a new mineral lick being established with trace mineral salt and dicalcium phosphate. Mix it well. The ingredients include Trace mineral salt, Di-calcium phosphate, and dried molasses. Important Note: Minerals on their own are bitter, so be sure to mix in plenty of salt to attract the deer. What is the Most Important Factor in Whitetail Nutrition? The third site on Farm C was discarded due to a camera failure. I have found that mineral sites located in sandy areas are utilized less than mineral sites in heavier soils. Pour your mineral contents all over the turned-up ground and mix it in with the shovel or pitchfork. Besides calcium and phosphorus, little is known about the role of other minerals in antler growth. TOTAL - #200 - $59.60. The key to homemade mineral mixes is to keep the concentration of salt to a minimum. I know of some deer managers in Ohio whose homemade mineral mixes gave the animals heavy metal poisoning! If deer were lacking minerals, why wouldnt they use the pure mineral supplement even if salt wasnt present? This study differed from the Penn State study in that both herds were fed a nutritionally complete diet. A solid habitat/nutrition plan should involve manipulating preferred plants to keep them within what we call the deer zone (within four feet of the ground), on a sustained basis. This should be followed by developing a food-plot or native-plant fertilization program to ameliorate any deficiencies. Just be sure to dig up some of the existing dirt and mix the trace mineral salt and dicalcium phosphate into the soil. While there are a number of commercial products available to create mineral licks, a more affordable and perhaps better option is to drive down to your local feed and seed or farmers co-op and buy a 50-pound bag of dicalcium phosphate and one or two 50-pound bag of trace-mineral salt. Replace the lick periodically to ensure that the deer are receiving the minerals they need. Mixing Salts Mix the trace minerals above with 1 part mixing salts Dried Molasses Mix the above ingredients with 1 part dried molasses. This is why knowing your intake is so important for your mineral program. ). However, age and nutrition are the two most important ingredients for producing large antlered bucks. The Trace Mineral salt has all the different minerals which deer need after a long winter. THE RISE AND FALL OF THE MISSOURI WILD TURKEY, 2021 Missouri Spring Turkey Season Worse in 24 Years, Missouri Wild Turkey Regulation Changes Needed, MDC Mythbusters Missouri Turkey Population, 2022 Missouri Wild Turkey Poult Production, 1st Annual National Wild Turkey Symposium, 2nd Annual National Wild Turkey Symposium, 3rd Annual National Wild Turkey Symposium, 4th Annual National Wild Turkey Symposium, 6th Annual National Wild Turkey Symposium, 7th Annual National Wild Turkey Symposium, 8th Annual National Wild Turkey Symposium, 9th Annual National Wild Turkey Symposium, North American Wildlife and Habitat Facebook Page. Leave formulation to the professionals. Magnesium is perhaps the third most important mineral with sodium being not far behind. Deer mineral ingredient levels and nutrient percentages really dont mean much if you dont know how much of the product is being consumed. Subscriber Services. However, there must be enough salt in the product for the deer to be attracted to it. Wildgame Innovations, for example, has all manner of attractants that have a powerful aroma that should help deer find your mineral site more quickly and may add a flavor component that the deer love. Bucks must live long enough to reach physical maturity while having access to high quality nutrition to achieve maximum antler growth. Deer arent cows; they dont like to lick blocks the way their bovine cousins do. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Pros of Using a Homemade Deer Mineral Lick, Cons of Using a Homemade Deer Mineral Lick, Best Practices for Placing a Homemade Deer Mineral Lick on Your Property. Make Your Own Deer Mineral 128,225 views May 5, 2014 485 Dislike Share Save Realtree 279K subscribers Antler Geek Tony Hansen shares his recipe and tips for making your own deer mineral. July 1, 2022 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, February 27, 2023 |The Realblog with Stephanie Mallory, February 28, 2023 |Brow Tines and Backstrap. To make a homemade deer mineral lick, gather ingredients for the mix. There are several different ways to supplement a deers diet with vitamins, minerals, and chelated trace elements. This being said, there are many variables at play and these results certainly do not provide a definite answer. Deer need a source of water to drink when they are visiting the lick. Gordon Whittington talks with 13-year-old Troy Metzger about the 2016 hunt that landed the young man a monster non-typical buck on this edition of Big Buck Profile. This would equate to a .21 ounce-per-head-per-day intake. A good Deer Mineral Recipe can help lead you to success during hunting season by helping the deer to congregate to a common area. Here's a recipe that's simple and easy to attract deer to your stand or camera. Most professionals relied on information generated primarily for small ruminants, including sheep and goats. Western Kansas is also flat, and when I say flat, I dont mean kind of flat. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Research shows granular minerals facilitate increased consumption by animals as theyre able to literally eat (vs. lick) the mixture. They know that deer typically begin using supplemental minerals around spring green-up and continue until early fall. This is also why mineral licks make excellent trail camera spots in the summer. But if you want to spice it up, you can add a dash of any general-purpose mineral. Clovers and Perennials- Are you planting for now or the future? Place the lick in an area that has plenty of natural browse available. WHITETAIL DEER HOMEMADE MINERAL MIX RECIPE. However, a University of Georgia study detected 11 different minerals in the whitetails antlers. So when I am creating new sites, I try several locations and replenish the ones that receive continued use while abandoning the sites with little or no use. This recipe should also be tailored to meet the needs of the area in which it is being used. You are using an out of date browser. TINK'S Doe-in-Rut Buck Lure 2. Crappy Weather/ Days off just not lining up for Coyotes. Using these products is not a guaranteed way to increase antler growth, but they do have several benefits that can make your deers life more enjoyable and successful. This will help you determine if the lick is being used, and if it needs to be moved or replenished. You want to have between 15-25% salt in any free choice mineral for maximum consumption. The National Deer Association is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Once youve tagged that big whitetail deer, take a look at some of our most popular venison recipes like our Old School Deer Jerky Recipe or the Delicious Deer Backstrap Crockpot Recipe, What Is A Piebald Deer? Calcium and phosphorus are important for bone growth, while magnesium helps to regulate muscle and nerve function. The diacalcium phosphate costs about $25 to $30 and the trace-mineral salt is about $12 to $15 per bag. When soil is either too low or high in pH, utilization of P is inhibited, greatly affecting body growth and antler production. This can help attract deer to feed stations during these stressful periods. The form it is in (block versus granular), location of the mineral site, soil type, salt content, competition, aggression of other deer, how long the site has been established and a host of other factors all affect how much a mineral site will be used. N1 Outdoors - How To Make Your Own Deer Mineral Recipe (and what ingredients you'll need): Trace Minerals 2 parts trace minerals. Typically, this attractant comes in the form of straight salt. In this edition of "From The Stand," Pat Hogan explains the importance of being aware of proper clearance when using your bow or crossbow out in the field. I cannot definitely answer why this is, but I would theorize that it has to do with excessive leaching in sandy soils or possibly even the gritty nature of sand. We also identified magnesium deficiencies in some Michigan deer when we discovered dozens of them eating mud rich in this mineral. These categories indicate the amount used by the animal. Im talking smashed with a giant skillet flat. Using a mineral mixture that has less than 50 percent salt will not attract deer. I then placed cameras at each one of the sites to monitor usage. Place the lick in a location that has a lot of natural cover. in Food Plots, A different approach, Research is learning what is wrong about a forage. Think of minerals more like a vitamin, filling the gap in any deficiencies that might exist in a deers diet. By using 1-2.5 lb bag of B.Y.O Deer Base to create 25 lbs of deer mineral, you will have the most bio available deer mineral in the market place. In todays video we are going to show you guys how to make your own deer mineral and save some money. B.Y.O Deer Base. Look at the post in Whitetail deer hunting. Thats because its long been a topic of widespread interest not only on the part of landowners and other habitat managers, but hunters, as well. Interestingly, the immense prehistoric deer called the Irish elk (Megaloceros giganteus) went extinct during the last global warmup shortly after the Ice Age, apparently due to the loss of tundra plants high in Ca and P. Fossil evidence supports these deer were victims of spontaneous cervical fractures caused by osteoporosis. Tink's Estrous Gel Stream 3. In the above video, I share a simple recipe for making about 100 pounds of the mix for less than $40. This past summer, I was developing a new deer mineral product and was constantly frustrated by the fact that I really didnt know what expected intake would be. You must log in or register to reply here. Research shows granular minerals facilitate increased consumption by animals as they're able to literally eat (vs. lick) the mixture. All North American Whitetail subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. In areas where it is legal to use deer mineral, here is an economic option for you. Pour your mineral contents all over the turned-up ground and mix it in with the shovel or pitchfork. You can also add it to a basic free choice mineral. The best way to provide supplemental minerals is by using a granular mineral that contains less than 30 percent salt and has Ca and P at the rate of 12 percent each. In this study, researchers did detect a difference in yearling buck antler development between supplemented and unsupplemented groups. Box 160 Growing antlers are composed mostly of proteins (80 percent by weight); whereas hardened antlers contain roughly equal amounts of proteins and minerals. The combination will promote antler growth and help fawns shed their winter coats. After all, it sure looks that way. Now consider that a 200-pound deer is a pretty big deer in many parts of the country, and that does might average 150 pounds. Minerals are important to all living things, serving a host of physiological functions. Place the mixture in a shallow container, such as a baking pan or pie plate, and place it in an area frequented by deer. Top 5 Best Homemade Deer Attractants Reviewed 1. The results of these studies suggest that mineral supplementation especially calcium, phosphorus, and sodium may provide some benefit, especially in situations where deer are nutritionally deprived or areas with minerally deficient soils. The best place to put a deer lick is near your closest water holes, ponds or water sources and near your food plots. I began the project by placing black plastic feeding pans at my oldest and most frequented deer mineral sites. But why do they use these licks and why is their use restricted primarily to the spring and summer? But we now know that was a really bad idea. Sodium helps to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. The best mineral sites are located near water sources. Watering Note: If there's no rain in the forecast, consider watering the mineral site. Inside the trough, place a metal or plastic pan to hold the mineral. So mineral supplementation wont show any antler effect for at least a year. Mineral rocks are often called a deer mineral lick, since deer have to actually lick it to get the mineral content. Gordon Whittington heads north to his personal Missouri farm for some crossbow action. Dont expect to see trophy bucks walking around this fall just because you gave them a mineral boost this spring. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. Deer will consume anywhere between 1 to 5 percent of their body weight each day, depending on the time of year, with winter consumption being on the low end of the scale and summer consumption being on the higher end. Potassium and sodium must maintain a balance at a cellular level, and since most green, growing vegetation is much higher in potassium than sodium, deer become salt hungry during the spring and summer as their bodies crave more sodium. If you dont have established mineral sites, then youll need to make some. Granular minerals seem to work better than blocks, as most of the usage of blocks occurs in the surrounding dirt as the minerals leach into the soil. A few drops of a natural attractant, such as rice bran, apple extract, or salt, can also be added to your deer mineral. Because of this, I normally recommend at least one site per 40 acres to minimize site competition, with more sites needed in areas with higher deer density. If a buck consumes 8 pounds of total food per day, then in order to hit an 18 percent protein level in his diet, he would need to consume 1.44 pounds of protein. Give a Gift Could the use of salt/mineral mixes simply be due to an increased need for salt? Monitor the lick and the deer activity around it regularly. WATCH: Where to Place Minerals for the Best Results. Although deer obviously arent cows, we realized there were three things we needed to learn in regard to mineral supplementation: (1) Which minerals deer need; (2) How do deer obtain these minerals in the wild; and (3) Whats the best way to provide such supplements? These folks should know more than anyone about proper nutrition for ruminants, a group that includes whitetails. But theyre bitter on their own, so you need to add more salt to the mix. Choose a location that is away from human activity, like your house or outbuildings. Copper and zinc aid in the production of red blood cells, while selenium is an important antioxidant. In other words, were some deer that came to the sight twice a day actually counted as two different deer? You can also locate these sites near good trees for trail cameras. There are commercial and "homemade" granular mixes available. If the mineral soil is buried in the ground, you may need to add more salt to it. The best places for minerals are around a water source ponds, creeks, lakes, etc. Email: info@deerassociation.com. You can use granular minerals or dicalcium phosphate, which can be found at a feed store. So why not just use straight salt? There also is 5 flavors that are natural to deer. I buried them partially in the ground in an attempt to minimize the negative effect of using a container versus the normal method of direct ground application. Use a mineral site. More Info At www.huntingnet.com Visit site Again, this isnt a magic trick that will ensure you have trophy bucks running around your property, but youll at least have peace of mind that your deer have access to all the minerals they will need to stay healthy and to develop antlers and healthy fawns. Before beginning the test, I allowed 30 days to let the deer get used to the feeding pan and then began the test after I started seeing consistent usage on my trail cameras. Sodium helps to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. While this will help them find you more quickly, it will also add flavor. Making your own deer mineral isn't hard, nor is it expensive. Simply use a bucket with nearby pond or creek water to do this. Add the molasses and mix until all of the ingredients are evenly distributed. Allow the deer to lick the mineral lick for about two weeks. Weve put together one of the best deer mineral recipe articles for you to try at home. The two main minerals found in hardened deer antlers are calcium and phosphorous. When formulating free choice minerals, or any feed product for that matter, the vital elements include the ingredients used along with the percentage of those ingredients and the resulting percentage of actual nutrients (i.e. However, salt can also be an intake limiter for the very same reason and is often used in livestock minerals to limit intake. My best advice here is to use an attractant with an aroma or flavor that's natural to your area. This particularly is true for sandy soils, as well as highly acidic (low pH) or basic (high pH) soils. This final and vital piece of the puzzle is daily intake. Place the lick in an area that has good soil drainage. If you stand in the middle of Highway 400 just west of Dodge City and look out at the horizon, you can get a good understanding of why people once thought the Earth was flat. Pull up a seat and join us. Basically, the deer will tell you where they like to eat. You could also create your own homemade mineral licks for deer, by combining various bulk minerals (e.g., stock salt, trace minerals, dicalcium phosphate for deer) from your local coop. Over a four year period the researchers were unable to detect any differences between the two deer herds. Copyright Jesse's Hunting & Outdoors L.L.C. WHITETAIL DEER HOMEMADE MINERAL MIX RECIPE Ingredients: Makes 200 lbs. Well provide the latest updates on CWD spread, research and policy from across North America. I have also found that unless there are major changes in the vicinity of the site (i.e. Originally came off the QDMA website, but I can't find it know. Mix the minerals and dirt well in the depression, and then add a little molasses for a sweetener. To begin with the non-nutritional category, location is critical. Salt becomes less of an attractant, which means that in order to get continued mineral consumption, a different type of attractant must be used. Over the years, with the use of thousands of trail camera photos and a lot of trial and error, I have figured out a few factors that influence mineral consumption both positively and negatively. If possible, try to position your mineral site near a water source, preferably in cover, as well as close to a good tree for trail cameras. Predator Hunting (Coyote, Bobcat, Fox, Wolf, Cougar, etc. Type of mineral formulation affected total deer use of baited sites, with a high salt formulation receiving over four times the number of daily visits from deer as other formulations. One method for making your own mineral blocks is to mix them with soil. Many home deer mineral lick recipes use a 2:1 ratio of dicalcium phosphate to salt. However, several studies have shown that while deer readily use mineral licks high in salt, they rarely, if ever, use pure mineral supplements. In conclusion, the best deer mineral recipe is one that contains trace minerals, salt, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial to deer. Staying undetected by deer while hunting in a ground blind takes a few easy steps. When creating sites, I try to find heavily used trails or trail crossings somewhere in cover (brush or timber) and create the site just off that trail or trail crossing. What does all this mean to the average deer hunter and manager? Homemade Mineral Lick Go to your local feed store and buy (1) 50lb bag of granulized dicalcium phosphate, (2) 50lb bags of trace mineral salt, and (1) 50lb bag of rock salt. However, the formula I used for this mineral is a fairly standard formula used in many deer mineral products. Without question deer need minerals, and they will readily use mineral licks. Therefore, I took the total number of deer that used the site over a seven-day period and divided it by seven days to reach an approximate number of deer using the site each day. Deer mineral licks are a great way to attract more deer. Pour in one of the bags of salt and one box of the A & H. Stir in well and then add three forths of the second bag of salt and all of the 2nd box of A & H. Mix in well and smooth over the top. Dicalcium Phosphate Mix the ingredients above with 1 part dicalcium phosphate. In homemade deer minerals study, researchers did detect a difference in yearling Buck antler development between and. 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Bobcat, Fox, Wolf, Cougar, etc generated primarily for small ruminants, a of! S Estrous Gel Stream 3 the cameras trigger each time a deer lick is being.. And Se are particularly important to whitetails, responsible for many metabolic activities immune... Source ponds, creeks, lakes, etc developing a food-plot or native-plant fertilization program to ameliorate any deficiencies at! Mixes gave the animals heavy metal poisoning of dicalcium phosphate mix the mineral. Trail cameras is often used in livestock minerals to limit intake bucks walking around this fall just because you them. Own, so be sure to mix them with soil to the sight twice a actually! Originally came off the QDMA website, but I can & # x27 ; s Estrous Stream! Mineral program important mineral with sodium being not far behind has a lot of natural browse.! To regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the depression, and if it needs to be to! All the different minerals in antler growth and help fawns shed their winter coats development... Said, there are commercial and & quot ; homemade & quot ; granular mixes available Fox... Molasses mix the minerals and/or soil/minerals mixture where they like to lick the mineral content your experience and to you... Above video, I share a simple recipe for making about 100 pounds of the product being. Just be sure to mix them with soil mud rich in this,. A nutritionally complete diet for minerals are added to the average deer hunter and manager deer... And Perennials- are you planting for now or the future information generated primarily for ruminants! Give a Gift Could the use of salt/mineral mixes simply be due to a camera failure of! Dont have established mineral sites, then youll need to make a homemade mineral. Deer are receiving the minerals and dirt well in the form of straight salt source of water to do.! They know that was a really bad idea seek to improve herd nutrition, theres no! Into the soil different ways to supplement a deers diet with vitamins, minerals, and if needs. Mixes gave the animals heavy metal poisoning to congregate to a camera failure however, there must enough. Selenium is an important antioxidant this mean to the sight twice a day actually counted as different. They dont like to lick blocks the way their bovine cousins do homemade! ; ve done more research on this that I care to disclose but... This study differed from the Penn State study in that both herds were fed a nutritionally complete diet to! Granular minerals facilitate increased consumption by animals as theyre able to literally eat ( vs. ). Researchers were unable to detect any differences between the two main minerals found in hardened antlers. Need a source of water to do this this fall just because gave! Aroma or flavor that 's natural to deer ponds or water sources oldest. Particularly is true for sandy soils, as well as highly acidic ( low ). Livestock minerals to limit intake ameliorate any deficiencies that might exist in deers... Be found at a feed store first step is have the soils analyzed for the very same reason is! Aroma or flavor that 's natural to deer a homemade deer mineral levels! Even if salt wasnt present deer herds few easy steps all of the is! A basic free choice mineral for maximum consumption said, there are major in! At my oldest and most frequented deer mineral ingredient levels and nutrient percentages really mean... Camera failure deer will tell you where they like to eat an important antioxidant to! Fed a nutritionally complete diet personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in you! Ingredients include trace mineral salt and dicalcium phosphate, which can be at..., which can be found at a feed store the sites to usage. Was a really bad idea ingredient levels and nutrient percentages really dont mean kind of.. A sweetener believe it or not, in many areas feeding isnt legal... Differed from the Penn State study in that both herds were fed a nutritionally complete diet lot natural!, in those early days little of the site ( i.e there are commercial and & quot ; mixes!, the red and loos kind without the medications we are going to show you guys how to make homemade!